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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    51
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    443-454
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    197
  • Downloads: 

    37
Abstract: 

Multi-label classification aims at assigning more than one label to each instance. Many real-world multi-label classification tasks are high dimensional, leading to reduced performance of traditional classifiers. Feature selection is a common approach to tackle this issue by choosing prominent features. Multi-label feature selection is an NP-hard approach, and so far, some swarm intelligence-based strategies and have been proposed to find a near optimal solution within a reasonable time. In this paper, a hybrid intelligence algorithm based on the binary algorithm of particle swarm optimization and a novel local search strategy has been proposed to select a set of prominent features. To this aim, features are divided into two categories based on the extension rate and the relationship between the output and the local search strategy to increase the convergence speed. The first group features have more similarity to class and less similarity to other features, and the second is redundant and less relevant features. Accordingly, a local operator is added to the particle swarm optimization algorithm to reduce redundant features and keep relevant ones among each solution. The aim of this operator leads to enhance the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms presented in this field. Evaluation of the proposed solution and the proposed statistical test shows that the proposed approach improves different classification criteria of multi-label classification and outperforms other methods in most cases. Also in cases where achieving higher accuracy is more important than time, it is more appropriate to use this method.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    38
  • Pages: 

    60-83
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    268
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Developing policies and preventive and controlling strategies against bank crimes as well as combating those crimes, especially money laundering at international and domestic levels are essential. Accordingly, the Financial Action Task Force and even the International Settlements Bank, per these standards, rank banks and their respective styles in countries. Therefore, the present paper aimed to explain monetary and banking policies. We also intended to identify national strategies for banking crimes based on international documents. Methods: This descriptive and analytical study used library documents and resources. Results: Among all banking crimes strategies, repressive strategy is the most prevalent one in monetary and banking policymaking. Criminological studies, however, reflected that a criminal-reactive criminal policy does not help eliminate the roots of bank crimes. Conclusion: Suppressive strategy is associated with the superiority of the penal system and state accountability to banking crimes without changing the reference model. In Iran, it has been an adaptive strategy, i. e., not correlated with the discontinuous strategy of the active criminal policy of international documents aimed at shifting from the dominant model of government to society.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    30
  • Pages: 

    59-66
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1027
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: After more than two years of the implementation of outsourcing support services strategy in hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health & Medical Education, an assessment for the attainment of objectives and the evaluating this strategy was very necessary. This study is aimed to evaluating of above mention strategy, and its results. Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and applied study for evaluating outsourcing support services strategy in three Supportive services (catering, cleaning & laundry) in pilot hospitals (one hospital from each Medical Universities) during 2005-2007. Results: During the years 2005-2007 on the average 86.29% of caterings, cleaning & laundry services of the hospitals have been outsourced, 89.62% of these hospitals have put out these services to tender. The activities that were outsourced during this time and the average were 94.05% through holding volume contracts and participation of contractors in supplying the consumable goods, equipment and maintenance repairing these equipments was 46.51%. The mean satisfaction rate of outsourced services was 76.89% and the payment average to the contractors based on the assessment controlling check-lists was a mean 78.71%. The mean price for each meal in these years was 5341.15 Rials. The cleaning price for each square meter was 12078.66, and for washing each kilogram of clothes or bed sheets was 2929 Rials. The increase of price for the basic services during some years differed from the priced rise of the estimated price. There is no significant correlation between the situation of tenders and satisfaction rate; which was in the case of paying based on the assessment controlling checklists and the rate of satisfaction. But there was a correlation between the amount of monthly contract and human resources working in the contract. Also there was a correlation between the human resources and monthly volume of the work. There was no correlation between the basic price of services and the rate of satisfaction. Also there was no significant correlation between condition of supplying the usage materials, equipments and maintenance these equipments, and satisfaction rate. Conclusion: It seems that outsourcing the services can lead to improvement of hospital efficacy and enhancing the patients and personnel's satisfaction.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Journal: 

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    10
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MAHDI BARATALIPOUR

Journal: 

Political Quarterly

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    42
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    229-246
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    695
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Republicanism can introduced as confrontation with Liberalism with emphasizing on social goods and common goal of community members, active political participation of community in order to critical element in good life and recognizing freedom over than negative freedom and non-interference of society in private life.In two last final of twentieth century, defects of utilitarianstic and deontological Liberalism was criticized rely on reviving the tradition of Republicanism. Currently, this tradition has increasingly developed in connection with ideology of civic virtue prospect within communitarianism.The claim of this research is that “Communitarianistic Republicanism with developing Adjustments in the basic assumptions of radical Communitarianism, in Supportive policy try to Prevent social disintegration with Identifying both continuities and differences. This policy avoid the majority of the alleged imposition of cultural values and suggest discussion and open dialogue in order to the way for thoughtful review in cultural community wealth”. Nevertheless, domination of the political process in social process on Supportive policy is also considered as the fundamental challenge in theoretical perspective and Models of cultural policy- social.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    34
  • Pages: 

    91-120
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    427
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Good governance is a new discourse characterized by some core elements such as rule of law, public participation, accountability, citizenship rights, and social justice. Establishing and guaranteeing the rights for the handicapped can be regarded as the most essential indicators being used to show how the citizenship rights, justice, and responsibility are secured by the government. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper aims to explicate the notion of good governance and to examine the inherent dignity of human beings in the Islamic world view as the basic framework for justifying the positive discrimination as the most effective mechanism to protect the rights of the disabled. Finally, some suggestions are made to promote the rights of these individuals under the effective governance in Islamic Republic of Iran. The main question of this study was as follows: What are the bases of legitimization of the mechanism of supporting the disabled through positive discrimination to secure social justice and citizenship rights as the key elements of good Islamic governance? The main hypothesis of the study is that human dignity is the basis of legitimizing the Supportive mechanism of positive discrimination in Islam.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

POURATASHI MAHTAB

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    34
  • Pages: 

    82-101
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    429
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The steps that universities can take to promote and improve entrepreneurial activities and communication with industry is one of the important topics that has attracted a lot of attention. This study investigated selected universities in the world in the field of entrepreneurship, through a survey study to prioritize options to support entrepreneurship in Iranian universities based on the opinions of experts. Data collected by using information available on official sites and related documents. In the second part, the hierarchy analysis process was used. The findings showed that the supporting activities of universities were as follows: science-educational, cultural-incentive, material support, and spiritual support. Hierarchical analysis showed that in Supportive activities of universities, the criterion of achieving upstream goals with a relative weight of 0. 341 had higher priority than other criteria. Also, the material support was considered to be the best alternative with a relative weight of 0. 284. Other alternative supports were as follows: science-educational, spiritual support, and cultural-incentive, respectively.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    155-158
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    419
  • Downloads: 

    204
Abstract: 

Amitraz is a triazapentadiene, an α2 adrenergic agonist and a member of the amidine chemical family. A limited number of human intoxication cases have been published in the literature. Lack of a clear and specific protocol for the therapy of amitraz intoxication may make its successfully managed case reports useful and valuable for other clinical practitioners in poisoning departments.The case is about a 22 years old female, single, university student, ingested a glass of amitraz poison (about 100 mL of a 20% solution) as a suicidal attempt on 11:30 am which was about 3.5 h before her hospital admission. She found nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Immediately, her family took her to a clinic near their house. At that clinic (13:30 pm) she had miosis and they did gastric lavage , one adult dose of activated charcoal (50 g) and referred her to our Poisoning Emergency Department, where she was managed Supportively and successfully.Amitraz is a poisonous chemical which may cause central nervous system depression and also respiratory/cardiovascular symptoms as well. Several studies reported that using atropine for those amitraz poisoned patients with both miosis and bradycardia resolved the problem and recommend it as the first line of drug therapy when bradycardia occurs from vagal stimulation and atrioventricular block.Management of amitraz poisoning is still considered to be Supportive and symptomatic. Although the effects of activated charcoal and cathartics have not been studied, they may still be considered for treatment.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    151-166
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1066
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Developing strategy for companies needs to understand their external and internal conditions. The internal condition stems from the culture of the company because the conditions of the company determines which strategy should be selected. Sometimes the companies select the strategy which forces employees to change their habits and behaviors. In other words the strategy may necessitate some changes in the corporate culture. Conversely, sometimes the culture of the company affects its type of strategy. This research investigates the relations between strategy and the culture of the companies investing in the construction industry. The statistical population of the research includes the managers of the investing companies in construction industry. The research is a quantitative survey and its data is collected by questionnaire asked from 89 samples. The results show that corporate strategy is mutually related with its culture. Also each type of culture forces the company to select a special kind of strategy. In contrary, if the type of strategy is from special type of Snow-Miles typology, it makes a different type of culture in the companies’ atmosphere and it affects the cultural conditions of the company. It is the first time that a research is being done in Iranian investing companies in construction industry in the field of strategic and cultural management. This is a contribution of this research that makes it valuable for managers in the investing companies of construction industry.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    54
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    365-372
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    225
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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